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= Host backups =
= Host backups =
On erratic, we have a 2 x 4TB raid1 array on which we have installed a ZFS filesystem. This filesystem is mounted on backup.vm.nurd.space, and using a bunch of scripts, we manage backups. The architecture we use is a file-based pull-based one using rsync. On the backup server is a config file in which all hosts that are to be backed up are placed. Each day, cron will trigger running of a script, which will read in the config file, and make full backups of configured hosts. Cron will also trigger a script which will make a daily snapshot of the zfs filesystem for a month. For snapshots older then a month, all but the first of the month will be pruned.
On erratic, we have a 2 x 4TB raid1 array on which are passthrough to a VM running Proxmox Backup Server. All the backups of VMs are handled by Proxmox. Every day at 8am a backup job will run.  
To get your VM or lxc backed up, you do not have to do anything. It will be automatically included. If you do not want this to happen, you can exclude your VM/ lxc in datacenter > backup > edit backup job


= Adding/removing hosts from backup =
= Adding/removing hosts from backup =
To add or remove a host from backup, modify the file /etc/backup.hosts. This file contains a comma-separated list of hosts to backup. The first column is the fqdn of the host which needs to be backed up. The second is the distro for this host. Right now, debian and openbsd are supported as hosts. Note that the host that is to be backed up needs to have a public key installed into the root account. This is included if you deploy the host as a [[Network/ManagedVM|ManagedVM]].
To add or remove a host from backup, modify the file /etc/backup.hosts. This file contains a comma-separated list of hosts to backup. The first column is the fqdn of the host which needs to be backed up. The second is the distro for this host. Right now, debian and openbsd are supported as hosts. Note that the host that is to be backed up needs to have a public key installed into the root account. This is included if you deploy the host as a [[Network/ManagedVM|ManagedVM]].


= Schedules =
== Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) ==
* /usr/local/sbin/run_backups.sh runs every day at 0500
For more information about this, visit the [https://pbs.proxmox.com/docs/index.html docs].  
* /usr/local/sbin/manage_snapshots.sh runs every day at 2355


= Restores =
PBS can be reached from within the space network at https://backup.vm.nurd.space:8007
If you need to restore a file, login to the backup server, and navigate to the /backup folder. In here, you will find a subdir for each host that is in the backup. Navigate to the subdir of this host, and find the file(s) you are looking for. If you need to restore a file from a snapshot, navigate to the /backup/.zfs/snapshot directory, select the snapshot you want, and navigate to the host directory underneath this snapshot dir.


= Logging =
For some additional details see [[Network/Roadmap/RebuildBackupServer]]
The two scripts below will write their output to a logfile. These logfiles are stored under /var/log/run_backups.log and /var/log/manage_snapshots.log. These files will only contain the output of the *last* run.
== Schedules ==
* Every day at 8:00, Erratic will run the backup job for all the VMs and LXCs
* Every day at 0:00, a prune job will run that removes old backups (daily 7, monthly 1, yearly 1)
* Every month at 0:00, a verify job will run.


= Statistics =
== Remote Hosts ==
To get some idea of the consumption of the backup server, a statistics gathering script is deployed. On a daily basis, this will report on the total size, the top 10 of consumers and top 10 of consumers on the shared /home. The resulting report is stored under /backup/backup-stats.txt
PBS supports remote hosts as well, and our remote hosts are configured to backed up to PBS (soon).


= Scripts =
Ask a friendly BOFH to give you a username and password, as well as make a namespace. (ideally we set this up to use ldap instead)
== run_backups.sh ==
#!/bin/bash
PATH='/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin'
export PATH
BACKUP_HOSTS="/etc/backup.hosts"
KNOWN_HOSTS="/root/.ssh/known_hosts"
BACKUP_SSH_KEY="/root/.ssh/id_ed25519_backup"
function log {
  logger -t $(basename ${0}) ${@}
  echo "[$(date)] ${@}"
}
function do_backup {
  HOST="${1}"
  PLATFORM="${2}"
  grep -q "${HOST}" ${KNOWN_HOSTS}
  if [[ ${?} -eq 1 ]]; then
    log "fetching ssh host keys for ${HOST}"
    ssh-keyscan ${HOST} 2>/dev/null >> ${KNOWN_HOSTS}
  fi
  log "running backup for ${HOST}"
  # We have a couple of machines that have /home mounted from harmony
  # While it is okay to have one of these in the backup, we dont need
  # multiple copies, so create an exclude for all but the first user
  # of this share (egg.vm.nurd.space)
  EXCLUDE_HOME=""
  if [[ ${HOST} == "nurdservices.lan.nurd.space" ]]; then
    EXCLUDE_HOME="--exclude=/home"
  fi
  case "${PLATFORM}" in
    "debian")
      rsync -avpl \
        -e "ssh -i ${BACKUP_SSH_KEY}" \
        --exclude='/backup' \
        --exclude='/music' \
        --exclude='/mnt/mp3' \
        --exclude='/mnt/pve' \
        --exclude='/dev' \
        --exclude='/proc' \
        --exclude='/run' \
        --exclude='/sys' \
        --exclude='/tmp' \
        --exclude='/lost+found' \
        --exclude='/var/cache' \
        --exclude='/var/crash' \
        --exclude='/var/lock' \
        --exclude='/var/run' \
        --exclude='/var/spool' \
        --exclude='/var/tmp' \
        --exclude='/var/lib/containers' \
        --exclude='/var/lib/podman' \
        --exclude='/var/lib/libvirt/images' \
        --exclude='/var/lib/kubelet/pods' \
        --exclude='/var/lib/docker/containers' \
        --exclude='/var/lib/docker' \
        --exclude='/var/lib/rancher/k3s/agent/containerd' \
        ${EXCLUDE_HOME} \
        --delete-after \
        ${HOST}:/ /backup/${HOST}/
      ;;
    "openbsd")
      rsync -avpl \
        -e "ssh -i ${BACKUP_SSH_KEY}" \
        --exclude='/dev' \
        --exclude='/tmp' \
        --exclude='/var/cache' \
        --exclude='/var/run' \
        --exclude='/var/spool' \
        --exclude='/var/sysmerge' \
        --exclude='/var/syspatch' \
        --exclude='/var/tmp' \
        --delete-after \
        ${HOST}:/ /backup/${HOST}/
      ;;
    *)
      rsync -avpl \
-e "ssh -i ${BACKUP_SSH_KEY}" \
        --exclude='/proc' \
--exclude='/sys' \
--exclude='/dev' \
--exclude='/run' \
--exclude='/var/run' \
--exclude='/tmp' \
--exclude='/var/tmp' \
--delete-after \
${HOST}:/ /backup/${HOST}/
      ;;
  esac
}
# Create backup of hosts on this site
cat ${BACKUP_HOSTS} | while read DATA; do
  HOST="$(echo ${DATA} | cut -d, -f1)"
  PLATFORM="$(echo ${DATA} | cut -d, -f2)"
  do_backup "${HOST}" "${PLATFORM}"
done


== manage_snapshots.sh ==
#!/bin/bash
PATH='/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin'
export PATH
TODAY="$(date +%d-%m-%Y)"
function log {
  logger -t $(basename ${0}) ${@}
  echo "[$(date)] ${@}"
}
# Create snapshot for today
SNAPSHOT_NAME="zbackup@${TODAY}"
zfs list -t snapshot 2>/dev/null | grep -q "${SNAPSHOT_NAME}"
if [[ ${?} -eq 1 ]]; then
  log "creating snapshot ${SNAPSHOT_NAME}"
  zfs snapshot "${SNAPSHOT_NAME}"
fi
# Cleanup last months snapshots
DAYNUM=$(date +%d)
if [[ ${DAYNUM} -eq 1 ]]; then
  MONTHNUM=$(date +%m)
  YEAR=$(date +%Y)
  LASTMONTH=$(expr ${MONTHNUM} - 1)
  if [[ ${MONTHNUM} -eq 1 ]]; then
    LASTMONTH=12
  fi
  FILTER="$(printf "%02d-${YEAR}" ${LASTMONTH})"
  SNAPSHOTS=$(zfs list -t snapshot | awk "/${FILTER}/{print \$1}" | grep -v "01-${FILTER}")
  for SNAPSHOT_NAME in ${SNAPSHOTS}; do
    log "removing snapshot ${SNAPSHOT_NAME}"
    zfs destroy "${SNAPSHOT_NAME}"
  done
fi


== backup_stats.sh ==
=== Setting up on a Debian bookworm host ===
  #!/bin/bash
'''Installing proxmox backup client'''
   
  sudo wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O
  BACKUP_POOL_SIZE_STATS="$(zpool list | grep zbackup)"
  /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
IN_USE="$(echo "${BACKUP_POOL_SIZE_STATS}" | awk '{ print $3 }')"
  echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs-client bookworm main" >>
  AVAIL="$(echo "${BACKUP_POOL_SIZE_STATS}" | awk '{ print $4 }')"
  /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pbs-client.list
   
  apt update
  echo -e "Backup statistics as of $(date)\n"
  sudo apt install proxmox-backup-client
 
  echo "Total size: ${IN_USE}"
'''Making a backup'''
  echo "Available: ${AVAIL}"
 
   
  export PBS_REPOSITORY="<your username>@pbs@backup.vm.nurd.space:backup"
  echo -e "\nTop 10 consumers of backup (size in MB)"
  export PBS_FINGERPRINT="f4:f7:d8:01:13:5e:bd:0b:a6:b1:31:89:39:b6:4c:fa:03:69:82:17:cf:45:96:2c:bd:a9:08:bd:7f:ee:50:9d"
  cd /backup
  export PBS_PASSWORD="<your password>"
du -sm * | sort -rn | head -10
  proxmox-backup-client backup <name>.pxar:/<path>--ns <your namespace>
 
echo -e "\nTop 10 consumers of shared /home (size in MB)"
Another example, taken from Proxmox
cd /backup/egg.vm.nurd.space/home
  /proxmox-backup-client backup --crypt-mode=none root.pxar:/mnt/vzsnap0 --include-dev /mnt/vzsnap0/./ --skip-lost-and-found --exclude=/tmp/?* --exclude=/var/tmp/?* --exclude=/var/run/?*.pid --ns erratic
du -sm * | sort -rn | head -10
 
For more information see https://pbs.proxmox.com/docs/backup-client.html

Latest revision as of 16:21, 2 August 2023

Host backups

On erratic, we have a 2 x 4TB raid1 array on which are passthrough to a VM running Proxmox Backup Server. All the backups of VMs are handled by Proxmox. Every day at 8am a backup job will run. To get your VM or lxc backed up, you do not have to do anything. It will be automatically included. If you do not want this to happen, you can exclude your VM/ lxc in datacenter > backup > edit backup job

Adding/removing hosts from backup

To add or remove a host from backup, modify the file /etc/backup.hosts. This file contains a comma-separated list of hosts to backup. The first column is the fqdn of the host which needs to be backed up. The second is the distro for this host. Right now, debian and openbsd are supported as hosts. Note that the host that is to be backed up needs to have a public key installed into the root account. This is included if you deploy the host as a ManagedVM.

Proxmox Backup Server (PBS)

For more information about this, visit the docs.

PBS can be reached from within the space network at https://backup.vm.nurd.space:8007

For some additional details see Network/Roadmap/RebuildBackupServer

Schedules

  • Every day at 8:00, Erratic will run the backup job for all the VMs and LXCs
  • Every day at 0:00, a prune job will run that removes old backups (daily 7, monthly 1, yearly 1)
  • Every month at 0:00, a verify job will run.

Remote Hosts

PBS supports remote hosts as well, and our remote hosts are configured to backed up to PBS (soon).

Ask a friendly BOFH to give you a username and password, as well as make a namespace. (ideally we set this up to use ldap instead)


Setting up on a Debian bookworm host

Installing proxmox backup client 

sudo wget https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O 
/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg
echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pbs-client bookworm main" >> 
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/pbs-client.list
apt update
sudo apt install proxmox-backup-client

Making a backup 

export PBS_REPOSITORY="<your username>@pbs@backup.vm.nurd.space:backup"
export PBS_FINGERPRINT="f4:f7:d8:01:13:5e:bd:0b:a6:b1:31:89:39:b6:4c:fa:03:69:82:17:cf:45:96:2c:bd:a9:08:bd:7f:ee:50:9d"
export PBS_PASSWORD="<your password>"
proxmox-backup-client backup <name>.pxar:/<path>--ns <your namespace>

Another example, taken from Proxmox 

/proxmox-backup-client backup --crypt-mode=none root.pxar:/mnt/vzsnap0 --include-dev /mnt/vzsnap0/./ --skip-lost-and-found --exclude=/tmp/?* --exclude=/var/tmp/?* --exclude=/var/run/?*.pid --ns erratic

For more information see https://pbs.proxmox.com/docs/backup-client.html

Retrieved from "https://nurdspace.nl/index.php?title=Network/Backup&oldid=13592"
Last modified
This page was last edited on 2 August 2023, at 16:21.